CENTER FOR COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS COLLOQUIUM
UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT DENVER
TITLE: Groundwater Transport with Stochastic Retardation
SPEAKER: Patrick O'Leary, University of Wyoming
DATE: Monday, April 20, 1998
PLACE: Mathematics Conference Room 626
UCD Building, 1250 14th St., Denver
TIME: noon (Refreshments served at 11:45 am)
ABSTRACT
Most practical groundwater transport problems involve spatially
heterogeneous porous media. Also, we rarely have detailed
knowledge of the aquifer's spatially variable material
properties, so we must consider them to be random fields with
some known statistics. The modeling problem is therefore
stochastic.
One way to attack the problem is to ask the following question:
Given statistical knowledge of the coefficients in the partial
differential equation governing contaminant transport, what can
we say about the ensemble of contaminant plumes that are
solutions to the equation?
In this talk, we examine this question for the case when just
one of the coefficients -- namely the retardation factor
associated with contaminant adsorption -- is a random field.
Stochastic analysis shows that the average contaminant plume
obeys an integrodifferential equation. This "effective
equation" has terms that imply both increased effective
retardation and enhanced contaminant spreading that one cannot
model using standard Fickian assumptions. Monte Carlo
simulations, using suites of computational realizations,
corroborate both effects. We discuss some theoretical and
numerical implications of the new model.